PRESENT TENSE

 

KEY ENGLISH VERBS
PRESENT TENSE

'TODAY'

1. TO BE (INFINITIVE)
a. EXISTENCE
b. HELPING VERB (auxiliary)

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

AM

WE

ARE

YOU

ARE

YOU

ARE

HE

IS

THEY

ARE

SHE

IS

 

 

IT

IS

 

 

Singular nouns

IS

Plural nouns

ARE

Sample sentences:

I am a man. You are a woman. She is a woman. He is a man.
They are women. They are men. We are men and women.
The weather outside is very cold.
The people are all wearing coats.

2. TO DO (INFINITIVE)
a. ACTION

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

DO

WE

DO

YOU

DO

YOU

DO

HE

DOES

THEY

DO

SHE

DOES

 

 

IT

DOES

 

 

Singular nouns

DOES

Plural nouns

DO

Sample sentences:

I do the laundry. Will you do the laundry? 

We can both do the laundry.

She does the laundry on Wednesdays. 

He does the laundry on Saturdays.


3. TO GO (INFINITIVE)
a. MOVEMENT

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

GO

WE

GO

YOU

GO

YOU

GO

HE

GOES

THEY

GO

SHE

GOES

 

 

IT

GOES

 

 

Singular nouns

GOES

Plural nouns

GO

Sample sentences:

I go shopping. He goes shopping. They go shopping.
We all go shopping together on Sunday.
The car goes fast.

4. TO HAVE (INFINITIVE)
a. POSSESSION
b. HELPING VERB (auxiliary)

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

HAVE

WE

HAVE

YOU

HAVE

YOU

HAVE

HE

HAS

THEY

HAVE

SHE

HAS

 

 

IT

HAS

 

 

Singular nouns

HAS

Plural nouns

HAVE

Sample sentences:

I have a job. She has a job. You all have jobs.
They have a job in a machine factory.

5. TO COME (INFINITIVE)

a. MOVEMENT TO (TOWARDS)
b. TO COME BACK = TO RETURN

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

COME

WE

COME

YOU

COME

YOU

COME

HE

COMES

THEY

COME

SHE

COMES

 

 

IT

COMES

 

 

Singular nouns

COMES

Plural nouns

COME

Sample sentences:

I come home from work every day. She comes home from work every day.

We all come home from work every day.

6. TO MAKE (INFINITIVE)
a. CREATE

 

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

MAKE

WE

MAKE

YOU

MAKE

YOU

MAKE

HE

MAKES

THEY

MAKE

SHE

MAKES

 

 

IT

MAKES

 

 

Singular nouns

MAKES

Plural nouns

MAKE

Sample sentences:

You make me laugh. She makes you cry. Movies make me smile.
We all make mistakes.

7. TO FEEL (INFINITIVE)

SENSES
a. TO TOUCH, (3RD PERSON SINGULAR: TOUCHES)
b. TO SEE, (3RD PERSON SINGULAR: SEES)
c. TO HEAR, (3RD PERSON SINGULAR: HEARS)
d. TO TASTE, (3RD PERSON SINGULAR: TASTES)
e. TO SPEAK, (3RD PERSON SINGULAR: SPEAKS)

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

TOUCH

WE

TOUCH

YOU

TOUCH

YOU

TOUCH

HE

TOUCHES

THEY

TOUCH

SHE

TOUCHES

 

 

IT

TOUCHES

 

 

Singular nouns

TOUCHES

Plural nouns

TOUCH

Sample sentences:

I feel happy today. She feels sad today. 

The cake tastes good. 

I see the car. He sees the car, too. 

The sun feels warm. 

They can hear the birds singing. She hears the birds singing. 

He speaks Russian. She speaks English. We all speak English. 

I touch my chin. He touches his chin. She touches her chin.

8. TO PUT (INFINITIVE)
a. To PLACE b. To INVEST c. To GIVE

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

PUT

WE

PUT

YOU

PUT

YOU

PUT

HE

PUTS

THEY

PUT

SHE

PUTS

 

 

IT

PUTS

 

 

Singular nouns

PUTS

Plural nouns

PUT

Sample sentences:

He puts the car in the garage every day. 

The children put away the toys.


9. TO GIVE (INFINITIVE)
a. PROVIDE

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

GIVE

WE

GIVE

YOU

GIVE

YOU

GIVE

HE

GIVES

THEY

GIVE

SHE

GIVES

 

 

IT

GIVES

 

 

Singular nouns

GIVES

Plural nouns

GIVE

Sample sentences:

He gives her a ring. Children can give us pleasure.
They give money every year.


10. TO GET (INFINITIVE)
a. HOLD
b. BUY
c. WIN
d. CARRY
e. UNDERSTAND

 

Singular

Singular

Plural

Plural

       

I

GET

WE

GET

YOU

GET

YOU

GET

HE

GETS

THEY

GET

SHE

GETS

 

 

IT

GETS

 

 

Singular nouns

GETS

Plural nouns

GET

Sample sentences:

You get paid for your work. We get paid every week.
All of us get paid for working hark.

 

Basic Grammar Review   

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