ENGLISH WORD FAMILIES

1. LONG A- these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

ATE

AI

EIGHT

AY

AKE

EAK

ALE

 

ARE

   

ACHE

   
 

EAR

         
             

DATE

BAIT

WEIGHT

BAY

BAKE

 

BALE

FATE

WAIT

FREIGHT

DAY

BRAKE

BREAK

MALE

GATE

FAIR

 

GAY

CAKE

 

SALE

HATE

FAIL

 

HAY

FAKE

 

TALE

LATE

HAIL

 

LAY

MAKE

 

WHALE

MATE

MAIL

 

MAY

TAKE

   

RATE

PAIL

 

NAY

LAKE

 

PALE

 

SAIL

 

PAY

WAKE

   
 

TAIL

 

SAY

AWAKE

   
 

WEAR

 

WAY

RAKE

   
 

CARE

 

TODAY

     
 

DARE

         

2. SHORT 'A' - these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

ALL

AW

AR

ASK

AT

         

BALL

DRAW

BAR

BASK

BAT

CALL

CLAW

CAR

CASKET

CAT

FALL

FLAW

JAR

TASK

 FAT

HALL 

LAW

TAR

MASK

HAT

MALL 

LAWN

 

ASKS

MAT

TALL

PAW

   

SAT

WALL

PAWN

   

VAT

 

WAR

   

THAT


3. LONG 'E' - these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

EAT

EET

EA

EE

EAL

EEL

EE

 
       

BEAT

BEET

BEAK

KEEN

FEAT

FEET

DEAN

MEEK

HEAT

FEEL

LEAN

REEK

MEAT

MEET

MEAN

WEEK

NEAT

PEEL

TEAM

SEEN

SEAT

WHEEL

FREAK

SEEK

WHEAT

 

SEAM

SEEM

REAL

REEL

DEAL

 

MEAL

 

BEAN

 


4. SHORT 'E' - these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

ET

EEN

IN

 
   

BET

BEEN

GET

 

JET

 

LET

 

MET

 

NET

 

PET

 

SET

 

WET

 

YET

 


5. LONG 'I' - these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

ITE

IGHT

EIGHT

     

BITE

FIGHT

HEIGHT

WHITE

LIGHT

 
 

MIGHT

 
 

NIGHT

 
 

RIGHT

 
 

SIGHT

 
 

TIGHT

 
 

FLIGHT

 


6. SHORT 'I'- these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

IT

IN

 

EEN

   

BIT

BIN

FIT

BEEN

KNIT

FIN

LIT

GIN

MITT

PIN

PIT

IS

WIT

CHIN

 

WIN

7. LONG 'O'- these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

GO

OUGH

OW

OOD

   

OE

 
       

AGO

THOUGH

OWE

FOOD

NO

ALTHOUGH

BOW

MOOD

ARROW

THOROUGH

TOE

 

HO, HO, HO

 

FLOW

 

EGO

 

KNOW

 
   

THROW

 
   

LOW

 
   

TOW

 
   

SO

 
   

BLOW

 

8. SHORT 'O' - these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

OOK

OW

OUGH

OOD

OULD

OUR

UK

OUR

AUGHT

   

OR

 

OWER

       
 

OUGH

       

BOOK

BOUGH

BOUGHT

WOOD

COULD

POUR

COOK

NOW

OUGHT

GOOD

SHOULD

 

LOOK

BOW

FRAUGHT

 

WOULD

 

CROOK

POWER

       

TOOK

FLOWER

       

ROOK

TOWER

       

HOUR

         

SHOWER

         

9. LONG 'U' - these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

UTE

UE

OE

TO

UDE

OOT

EW

OU

WO

EWD

CUTE

FLEW

SHOE

TOO

RUDE

FLUTE

MEW

YOU

TWO

LEWD

ROOT

GLUE

THROUGH

 

CRUDE

ROUTE

BLUE

   

MEWED

MUTE

       

LOOT

       

SHOOT

       

10. SHORT 'U' - these different letter combinations produce the same sound in the following words:

UST

USHED

UFF

OUR

USSED

     

OOR

 
     

URE

 

MUST

BRUSHED

ENOUGH

TOUR

BUSSED

JUST

FUSSED

ROUGH

CURE

TRUSSED

TRUST

RUSHED

TOUGH

POOR

 

BUST

 

STUFF

   

CRUST

 

BUFF

   

 

11. COMPARISON - these words have different sounds with similar letter combinations:

 

SHORT U

SHORT O

LONG U

LONG O

       

PUT

FOOT

THROUGH

THOUGH

   

TOO

ALTHOUGH

   

TWO

THOROUGH

   

BLUE

 
   

SHOE

 
   

GLUE

 
   

YOU

 

12. TO LIVE, ALIVE, LIVE, LIFE, LIVES

 
 

TO LIVE

ALIVE

LIVE

LIFE

 

VERB

ADJECTIVE

ADJECTIVE

NOUN

PERSON

 

To be alive

To be live

 
 

(Short I)

(Long I)

(Long I)

(Long I)

SINGULAR        

FIRST

I LIVE

I AM ALIVE

I AM LIVE

MY LIFE

SECOND

YOU LIVE

YOU ARE ALIVE

YOU ARE LIVE

YOUR LIFE

THIRD

HE LIVES

HE IS ALIVE

HE IS LIVE

HIS LIFE

THIRD

SHE LIVES

SHE IS ALIVE

SHE IS LIVE

HER LIFE

THIRD

IT LIVES

IT IS ALIVE

IT IS LIVE

ITS LIFE

PLURAL

       

FIRST

WE LIVE

WE ARE ALIVE

WE ARE LIVE

OUR LIVES

SECOND

YOU LIVE

YOU ARE ALIVE

YOU ARE LIVE

YOUR LIVES

THIRD

THEY LIVE

THEY ARE ALIVE

THEY ARE LIVE

THEIR LIVES


There are four different words
above:

1. To live: is the verb, meaning 'to be alive'
2. Alive: is a adjective, describing anything that is living.
3. Live: is an adjective, describing a situation where people are actually present in person:

For example: The concert was live, not recorded or videotaped.

4. Life: a noun, naming the state of being alive

Basic Grammar Review 

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