At first, I will explain everything; as we progress, I will explain less and less, allowing you to practice applying the knowledge and skills you are learning. Good luck!

The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America

The document begins

"IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America,"

First of all, what does 'in congress' mean?

A 'congress' is a 'gathering'. In this case, this was a gathering of representatives of the colonies specifically called together to consider independence from Great Britain. 'in congress' means that they are all present at the time of the declaration (the moment of signing).

Next, what is the significance of July 4th?

When I ask this in class, I usually hear, "The fourth of July", then "Independence Day". Then I ask, "Independence from what?" and "why July 4th?"

I point out to the students that this is the date the document was signed, and the American celebration of Independence Day or July 4th is a celebration of this document and what it meant and continues to mean to the people of this country and the world (freedom).

What does the word 'unanimous' mean? Look it up! It means 'everyone agrees' (uncontested). In this case, all thirteen states (also called colonies) agreed on this declaration. At this point I ask my students to list the thirteen 'original colonies'.

I usually tell them to look this up in an encyclopedia or on the Internet (world wide web).

[You should do this!]

What is a 'declaration'? Look it up! It is a statement, an announcement, or a proclamation.

Copyright: 2004 English 4 All, Inc.