Paragraphs usually begin with a topic sentence. This is the main sentence of the paragraph that tells what the paragraph is about. For beginning writers, it is best to think of the topic sentence as the first sentence in the paragraph.

As a beginning reader, be aware that the topic sentence of a paragraph could be anywhere in the paragraph: the beginning, the end or even the middle.

Paragraphs must often be indented, especially if you are handwriting and not typing your work! This is a common error when learning English. When handwriting, always indent the paragraph five spaces. This is easy on a keyboard or typewriter; the standard tab setting is 5 spaces.

Paragraphs cannot be only one sentence.

Do not make this mistake!

Your paragraphs should be several sentences long, but at least three.

I find that students often find it useful to try thinking of each paragraph as having the following components:

1. Topic sentence. This is at least one sentence.
2. Supporting information/statements: Again, at least one sentence.
3. Examples: Surprise! At least one sentence.

In this way, your paragraphs will have at least three sentences in every paragraph. Preferably more.